六、对策建议  

（一）构建国家级无人系统验证平台，推动人才队伍建设

构建“产学研”于一体的自主无人系统公共技术验证平台，为复合型高端人才和高水平创新团队提供沃土。发挥“政产学研”主体活力，引进和培养一批服务基础创新研究和产业健康发展的青年人才，给予平台充分的开放性和资源支持，解决人才队伍后顾之忧。重点突破和验证可控智能演化、可信感知交互和可靠协同控制等与安全应用落地紧密相关的共性关键技术，引导和支持各方共研共建自主无人系统通用安全保障技术体系。

（二）逐步深化无人系统产业“放管服”，发展新一代人工智能安全生态

推动以民用无人系统为代表的人工智能行业准入标准和产品全面深度质检体系的建立，深化“放管服”，以保障实际投入使用的民用无人系统的安全可靠，促进产业生态健康发展。在此基础上，逐步细化无人系统在各细分领域应用的法律法规，制定某些特定领域中，无人系统设计、生产、使用和服务相关人员的资格认证标准，更智慧地把握机遇与应对挑战。

（三）充分发挥多无人系统协同的优势，赋能应用

深入调研以无人系统为代表的新一代人工智能技术和产业发展过程中伴生的社会治安、就业安置、产业安全和国防事业中的新风险，制定局部风险处置预案和总体安全发展规划。在制造业、农业、司法、教育、国防和医疗等领域促进无人系统逐步应用落地，趋利避害，赋能保障和改善民生，服务构建人类命运共同体。实现在无人系统及其协同技术的高速发展和应用阶段平稳过渡，牢牢把握机遇，从容应对挑战。

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